IAN HAMILTON FINLAY

BIOGRAPHY

1925

Born in Nassau, Bahamas

1950

Moved to Edinburgh

1985

Short listed for the Turner Prize, Tate Gallery, London, England

1987

Awarded Honorary Doctorate by the University of Aberdeen

1993

Awarded Honorary Doctorate from the Herio-Watt University, Glasgow

1999

Awarded honorary professorship from the University of Dundee

2003

Awarded CBE in New Year's Honors
Awarded Scottish Horticultural Medal by the Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society Scottish Arts Council Creative Scotland Award

2006

Died on March 27th in Lanark, Scotland

SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS

2016

Ian Hamilton Finlay: Neoclassicism and Revolution, Pallant House Gallery, Chichester, England
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Et in Arcadia ego, KEWENIG Berlin, Germany
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Gracefield Arts Centre, Dumfries, England
Poet and Publisher, Weserburg, Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen, Germany

2015

Three Sailboats, Kunsthalle Göppingen, Germany
Ian Hamilton Finlay | 1789 1794, Victoria Miro Gallery, London, England
Ian Hamilton Finlay. Evening, Galerie Stampa, Basel

2014

Terra Mare, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Beirut, Lebanon
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Arcadian Revolutionary and Avant-Gardener, DeCordova Sculpture Park and Museum, Lincoln, United States

2013

Ian Hamilton Finlay: Ring of Waves, David Nolan Galley, New York, United States
Artist Rooms: Ian Hamilton Finlay, Nature Over Again After Poussin 1979-1980, The Park Gallery, Falkirk, Scotland
Ian Hamilton Finlay: Printed Works, Hiram Butler Gallery, United States
Ian Hamilton Finlay", Tate Britain, London "Ian Hamilton Finlay: Poet, Artist, Revolutionary", Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland

2012

Ian Hamilton Finlay - Twilight Remembers, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Ian Hamilton Finlay", Duveen galleries of Tate Britain, London, England

2011

Definitions", Victoria Miro Gallery, London, England
Ian Hamilton Finlay - Mean Terms, Galleria Massimo Minini, Brescia, Italy

2009

Camouflage, David Nolan Gallery, New York, United States

2008

(Neo)Classicism – A Noble Arrow, Nolan Judin Berlin Druckgrafik, Kusthalle Bremen, Germany

2007

The Sonnet is a Sewing-Machine for the Monostich", Victoria Miro Gallery, London, England

2006

Ian Hamilton Finlay, Galerie Stampa, Basel, Switzerland
Ian Hamilton Finlay - The Graphic Work, Kewenig Galerie, Cologne

2005

Revolution. Virtue. Eloquence. Transparency., Boutwell Draper Gallery, Sydney, Australia
Sentences, Inverleith House, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland
L'idylle de Cerises, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Of Conceits and Collaborators, National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland
The Philosophers Garden", Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

2004

Souvenirs, Galerie Sfeir-Semler, Hamburg, Germany
Ian Hamilton Finlay Prints, 1963-2004, Pine Weber Gallery, New York, United States
Vessels, Arts Club of Chicago, United States
Art of the Garden, Tate Britain, London, England
Works on Paper 1968-2000, UBS Gallery, New York, United States

2003

Idylls and Interventions, Victoria Miró Gallery, London, England
Souvenirs, Milton Keynes Gallery, Milton Keynes, England
Maritime Works, Nolan/ Eckman Gallery, London, England

2002

Maritime Works, Tate St. Ives, England
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

2001

Souvenirs – Postcards by Ian Hamilton Finlay, The Scottish National Gallery of Art, Edinburgh, Scotland
Ian Hamilton Finlay, Galerie Stampa, Basel, Switzerland

2000

Garden Works, Nolan/ Eckman Gallery, New York, United States
Nature over again after Poussin, McMaster Museum of Art, Hamilton, Ontario, United States

1999

Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona

1997 - 1998

Modern Antiquities, Landesmuseum, Mainz; Stadsgalerij, Heerlen, The Netherlands

1997

Galerie Stadtpark, Krems Galerie Stampa, ART 28’97, Basel, Switzerland
Das Schreckliche hinter dem Schönen - Prints/Grafiken 1963-1997, Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany
Wild Hawthorn Press, Academie Beelende Kunsten, Maastricht, The Netherlands

1995

Works - Pure and Political, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany
Stones & Leaves, The Houghton Library, Harvard University, Boston, United States

1993

Wildwichsende Blumen, Lenbachhaus, Munich "CAYC", Buenos Aires, Argentina

1992

Instruments of Revolution and other works, The Mall, ICA, London, England
Städt. Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany

1991 - 1992

Philadelphia Museum of Art/Johnson Special Exhibition

1991

Lillehammer Art Museum, Lillehammer, Norway
Gulfs And Wars, Kunstverein Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany
Kunstverein Frankfurt, Frankfurt a.M., Germany
Galerie Stadtpark, Krems, Austria
Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Pastorales, Overbeck-Gesellschaft, Lübeck, Germany
Tate Gallery, Liverpool, England

1990

Galerie Schedle & Arpagaus, Zurich, Switzerland
Kunsthalle Basel, Basel, Switzerland
ACTA-Galleria, Milan Christine Burgin Gallery, New York, United States
New Works, Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen-Bachem, Germany
Victoria Miró Gallery, London, England
The Ocean and the Revolution, Galerie Burnett Miller, Los Angeles, United States
A War Time Garden, Galerie Graeme Murray, Edinburgh, Scotland
Galerie Stampa, Basel, Switzerland
Ian Hamilton Finlay and the Wild Hawthorn Press 1958-1990, Frith Street Gallery, London, England
Holzwege, Neuer Aachener Kunstverein, Aachen, Germany
Uncover... Discover, New Art For Glasgow, TSWA , Glasgow, Scotland

1989

Galerie Wernicke, Stuttgart, Germany
Städtische Galerie am Markt, Schwäbisch-Hall, Germany
Kellie Lodging Gallery, Pittenween, Scotland
Paperworks, Galerie Hubert Winter, Vienna, Austria
1789-1794, Kunsthalle Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Works, Butler Gallery, Kilkenny Castle, Kilkenny, Ireland

1988

Musée d'Art Contemporain, Dunkerque, France
An Exhibition on Two Themes, Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen-Bachem, Germany
Victoria Miró Gallery, London, England
Royal Institute of British Architects, London, England
Proposals, Museum of Contemporary Art, Dunkirk, France

1987

Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, France
Midway, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France
Pastorales, Galerie Claire Burrus, Paris, France
Fondation Cartier pour l'art Contemporain, Jouy-en-Josas Victoria Miró Gallery, London, England
The Stuart Collection University of California, San Diego, United States

1986

Aberdeen Art Gallery, Aberdeen
Installationen, Schweizer Garten, Vienna, Austria
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Marat Assassiné & other works, Victoria Miró Gallery, London, England

1985

Bluecoat Gallery, Liverpool, England
L'APAC, Nevers, France
Eric Fabre Gallery, Paris, France

1984

Talimans and Signifiers, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Liberty, Terror and Virtue, City Art Gallery, Southampton, England

1981

Unnatural Pebbles, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

1980

Nature over again after Poussin, Collins Exhibition Hall, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland
Rijksmuseum, The Netherlands
Kröller-Müller, Otterloo, The Netherlands
Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

1979

Installation, British Embassy, Bonn, Germany

1977

Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Kettles Yard Gallery, Cambridge, England
Serpentine Gallery, London, England

1976

Coracle Press, London, England
Homage to Watteau, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Southampton City Art Gallery, Southampton, England

1975

Max Planck Institut, Stuttgart, Germany

1974

National Maritime Museum, London, England

1972

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh, Scotland

1971

Winchester College of Art, Winchester, England

1970

Ceolfrith Bookshop, Sunderland, England

1969

Pittencrief House, Dunfermline, Edinburgh, Scotland
Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS

2016

The Present Order, Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst (GfZK), Leipzig, Germany
Beyond Lawn and Order, Gallery joségarcía, mx, Mexico City
Frequent Long Walks, Hannah Barry Gallery, London, England
Concerning Concrete Poetry, Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe, Germany
30th Anniversary Exhibition, Inverleith House, Edinburgh, Scotland

2014

Folkestone Triennial, Kent, England

2013-2014

The Dark Would, Summerhall, Edinburgh, Scotland

2013

Once upon a time and a very good time it was..., Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Uncommon Ground: Land Art in Britain 1966-79, Southhampton City Art Gallery, Southhampton, England

2012

Common Ground, City Park Hall, New York, United States
The Imminence of Poetic 30th São Paulo Biennial, São Paulo, Brazil

2011

Printed in Norfolk: Coracle Publications 1989-2012, The Gallery at Norwich University, Norwich, England
The Artists’ Postcard Show, Spike Island, Bristol, England
Néon, Who’s afraid of red, yellow and blue?, La Maison Rouge, Paris, France
Grow Together: Concrete Poetry in Brazil and Scotland, Highland Institute for Contemporary Art, Dalcrombie, Inverness-shire, Scotland
Faster and Slower Lines, Reykjavík Art Museum, Reykjavik, Iceland
Art + Architecture 11, Boutwell Draper Gallery, Sydney, Australia
Ecstatic Alphabets/Heaps of Language, MoMA, New York, United States

2010

one blue moment, Galerie Schütte, Essen, Germany
The Ground Around: idylls, earthworks & thunderbolts, Vilma Gold, London, England
Umso mehr…, Kunsthalle Göppingen, Germany
Bense und die Künste, Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany

2009

Art With Paper, Boutwell Draper Gallery, Sydney
PROJECTS 2, Stampa, Basel, Switzerland
British Council Collection: The Third Dimension, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, England
Poor. Old. Tired. Horse., Institute of Contemporary Arts London, England
Nous tournons en rond dans la nuit, Musée Départemental d'Art Contemporain de Rochechouart, France
Upside Down/Inside Out, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge, England

2008

xviii Biennale Internazionale di Scultura, Accademia di Belle Arti di Carrara, Italy
Here We Dance, Tate Modern, London, England
Martian Museum of Terrestrial Art, Barbican, London, England
Sol LeWitt x2, Austin Museum of Art, Austin, Texas, United States
Arbeiten auf Papier — von Arakawa bis Zimmer — Smlg. Kulak, Otto Galerie, Munich, Germany
Conversations, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge, England
Ian Hamilton Finlay & Cerith Wyn Evans, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

2007

You Silently: Image - Object - Text, University Gallery, University of Essex, Colchester, England

2006 - 1907

A Mostra Invisible/ The Invisible Show, MARCO Museo de Arte Contemporanea de Vigo, Vigo, Spain

2006

Tate Triennal 2006, Tate Britain, London, England
Certain Trees: The Constructed Book, Poem and Object 1964-2006, Centre des Livres D'Artistes, Saint-Yrieix-La-Perche, France
Word Power: Concrete Poetry and it's Influences, Peacock Visual Arts, Aberdeen & the Changing Room, Stirling, Scotland
How to Change the World: 60 Years of British Art, Arts Council Collection, Hayward Gallery, London, England

2005

Edition, Ingleby Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Down the Garden Path: The Artist's Garden After Modernism, Queens Museum of Art, New York, United States
Looking at Words, Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York, United States
Big Bang, Centre Pompidou – Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris, France

2004

Wer bietet mehr? – 15 Jahre Deichtorhallen Hamburg, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany
Art of the Garden, Tate Britain, London, England
The 1960s, Dean Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland
Bang, Colgate University, Colgate University, Hamilton, United States

2003

Zona People 1974-1985 Non Profit Art Space - Firenze, MAMCO Musée d'art moderne et Contemporain, Geneva, Italy

2002

Blast to Freeze, Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Germany
A Library for a Justified Sinner, Dean Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

2001

Sous les Ponts, Le Long De La Riviere, Casino Luxembourg, Forum d'art contemporain, Luxemburg

2000

Et in Arcadia Ego, haags centrum for beeldende kunst, Den Hague, The Netherlands
Ian Hamilton Finlay/Richard Tuttle, Stampa Galerie, Basel, Switzerland
Tomorrow For Ever, Galerie Sfeir-Semler, Hamburg, Germany
Skulpturenpark Ismaning, Munich, Germany
Encounters, National Gallery, London, England

1999

wordvolume - Künstler machen Worte - Bilder, Objekte und anderes, Galerie Schüppenhauer, Cologne, Germany
Das druckgraphische Werk, Galerie Six Friedrich Lisa Ungar, Munich, Germany
Heads will roll, Victoria Miró Gallery, London, England
Musée d'Art Contemporain de Montreal, Canada
La Biennalle de Montreal, Centre International d'Art, Montreal, Canada

1998

L’oeuvre au sens large", Centre d’Art Contemporain, Rennes, France
Les Capteurs de Rêves", 1st Biennale de Montreal, Canada

1997

Wortwechsel. Sechs zeitgenössische Positionen zu Kunst und Schrift, Künstlerwerkstatt, Munich, Germany
Paperview, TZ’Art & Co., New York, United States

1994

Translokation", Haus der Architekten, Graz, Austria
East of Eden, Museum Schloß Mosigkau, Dessau, Germany
Das Jahrhundert des Multiple, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany

1993

Konfrontation, Museum Moderner Kunst, Vienna, Austria
Die Sprache der Kunst, Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna, Autria
Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt a.M., Germany
Skulptur statt Denkmal, Galerie Fricke, Dusseldorf, Germany
Galerie Sfeir-Semler in der Galerie Jürgen Becker, Hamburg, Germany

1992

Force Sight,Schloß Presteneck, Stein am Kocher, Germany
Three British Book Artists, San Diego Gallery of the University of California, Mandeville, Louisiana, United States
Lux Europe, Luc Europe Trust, Edinburgh, Scotland
Verzamrelde Werken, Centrum Beeldende, Groningen, The Netherlands

1991

Metropolis, Berlin Werkstatt Kollerschlag, Linz, Austria
Städtische Galerie Nordhorn, Skulpturenweg Nordhorn, Germany
Neun Entwürfe für die Landspitze Nordhorn, Nordhorn
Rhetorical Image, The New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York, United States
Night Lines, Centraalmuseum, Utrecht, The Netherlands

1990

Glasgow's Great British Art Exhibition, Glasgow, England
Von der Natur in der Kunst", Vienna, Autria
Aspetti e Pratiche dell'Arte Europea, Rivara Galerie Sfeir-Semmler, Kiel, Germany
Oberhalb der Baumgrenze, Schloß Gut Kramerhof, Austria
Poesis, Graeme Murray Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

1989 - 1990 "

Scottish Art since 1900, Edinburgh/London

1989

Pyramiden, Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen-Bachem, Germany
British Sculpture 1960-88, Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Antwerp, Belgium
Prospekt '89, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt a.M., Germany
Kunstverein München, Bühnen-Stücke, Munich, Germany
Freiheit-Gleichheit-Brüderlichkeit, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, Germany
Galerie Stampa, Basel "2000 Jahre - Die Gegenwart der Vergangenheit", Bonner Kunstverein, Bonn, Germany
Galerie Hubert Winter, Vienna, Austria
Composition Trouvé, Guillaume Bijl
Ian Hamilton Finlay, The Desmoulin Connection

1988

Pyramiden, ICC, Berlin, Germany
Tate Gallery Liverpool, Starlit Waters, British Sculpture 1968-88, Liverpool, England
Art in the Garden, Garden Festival, Glasgow, Scotland
Skulpturen Republik, Exhibition of the Vienna-Festival, Vienna, Austria
Triennale Mailand, Les Musées de la Ville de Strasbourg, France
Saturne en Europe, Mailand Michael Klein Gallery, New York, United States
Britannica, 30 Ans de Sculpture, Le Havre, France

1987

Skulptur Projekt, Münster, Germany
Dokumenta 8, Kassel, Germany
The Unpainted Landscape, Edinburgh, Scotland
Aphrodite of the Terror, Edinburgh, Scotland
International Exhibition, Edinburgh, Scotland

1986

Cistercian Abbey l'Epau, Yvré-l'Évêque, France
Parc de Sculpture de Kerguehennec, Bignan-Locminé, France
Säulen, Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen-Bachem, Germany

1985

Promenades, Parc Lullin, Geneve, Italy
Little Sparta et Kriegsschatz, Espace Rameau Chapelle Sainte Marie, Paris, France

1984

Merian Park, Basel, Switzerland

1983

Hayward Gallery, London, England

1977

Silver Jubilee Exhibition of Contemporary Sculpture, Battersea Park, London, England

INSTALLATIONS

2004

St. Mary Axe, City of London, England
Fleur de l'Air, a private garden in Provence, France

2001

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, The Dean Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

2000

Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Cologne, Germany
Schoenthal Monestry, Switzerland
Patumbah Park, Switzerland
Hamilton, Scotland

1999

Bundesarbeitsgericht, Erfurt, Germany
Private garden, Zurich, Lauffen, Basel, Switzerland
Bundesgartenschau, Magdeburg, Germany
Park am Goetheturm, Frankfurt a.M., Germany
Barcelona, Spain
Montreal, Canada
Bundesgerichtshof, Karlsruhe, Germany
Isla de esculturas, Ponte Vedra, Galicia, Spain
Shell Research, Thorton Research Centre, England

1998

Serpentine Gallery, London, England
The Ark, London, England
Den Haag, Netherlands

1997

Hunter Square, Edinburgh, Scotland
Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany

1996

Botanic Garden, University of Durham, England

1995

Schloßpark, Landesgartenschau, Grevenbroich, Germany
Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany
The Gyle, Shopping Center, Edinburgh, Scotland

1994

Laumeier Sculpture Park, St. Louis, United States
Schröder Münchmeyer Hengst & Co. Bank, Frankfurt a.M., Germany

1993

Beelden op de Berg, Belmonte Arboretum, Wageningen, Netherlands

1992

Shenstone's Leasowes, Halesowen, England
Floriadepark, Zoetermeer, Netherlands

1991

Stockwood Park Nuseries in the Borough of Luton, England
Library of Baden, Karlsruhe, Germany
Overbeck-Gesellschaft, Lübeck, Germany

1990

Private bibliotheque of the architect Oswald M. Ungers, Cologne, Germany
12th & K Office Tower, Sacramento, United States
Scotland Railway Bridge, Glasgow, Scotland

1989

Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston
Forest of Dean, England

1988

Musée de l'Art Moderne, Strasbourg, France

1987

Skulptur Projekt, Münster, Germany
Campus of University of California, San Diego, United States
Furka Pass, Switzerland
West Princess Street Gardens, Edinburgh, Scotland

1986

Domaine de Kerguenhennec, Bretagne, France
Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

1985

Schweizer Garten, Vienna, Austria

1984

Fattoria Celle, Giuliano Gori, Celle, Germany

1980 - 1982

Kröller Müller Museum, Sculpture Garden, Otterlo, The Netherlands

1979

British Embassy, Bonn, Germany

1978

Schottland Bell‘s Garden, Perth, Australia

1976

University, Liège, Belgium

1975

Garden of the Max Planck Institute, Stuttgart, Germany
Schottish National Gallery, Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland

SELECTED COLLECTIONS

Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Cass Sculpture Foundation, Chichester, England
Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art, Nashville, TN, United States
Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, Paris, France
FRAC - Fonds Régional d’Art Contemporain Limousin, Limoges, France
Gallery North - Northumbria University Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Herbert Gerisch Stiftung, Neumünster, Germany
GFZK - Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig, Germany
Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany
Jupiter Artland, Edinburgh, Scotland
Kettle's Yard, Cambridge, England
Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, Vaduz
Laumeier Sculpture Park, Saint Louis, MO, United States
MOCA - Museum of Contemporary Art North Miami, Miami, FL, United States
MOMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, United States
MUDAM - Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain (MAMCS), Strasbourg, France
Muzeum Sztuki, Lodz, Poland Palazzo Forti - Galleria d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Verona, Italy
Southampton City Art Gallery, Southampton, England
Tate, London, England Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, Canada